numpy.diag¶
-
numpy.
diag
(v, k=0)[source]¶ Extract a diagonal or construct a diagonal array.
See the more detailed documentation for
numpy.diagonal
if you use this function to extract a diagonal and wish to write to the resulting array; whether it returns a copy or a view depends on what version of numpy you are using.Parameters: v : array_like
If v is a 2-D array, return a copy of its k-th diagonal. If v is a 1-D array, return a 2-D array with v on the k-th diagonal.
k : int, optional
Diagonal in question. The default is 0. Use k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0 for diagonals below the main diagonal.
Returns: out : ndarray
The extracted diagonal or constructed diagonal array.
See also
Examples
>>> x = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) >>> x array([[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]])
>>> np.diag(x) array([0, 4, 8]) >>> np.diag(x, k=1) array([1, 5]) >>> np.diag(x, k=-1) array([3, 7])
>>> np.diag(np.diag(x)) array([[0, 0, 0], [0, 4, 0], [0, 0, 8]])