numpy.vdot¶
-
numpy.
vdot
(a, b)¶ Return the dot product of two vectors.
The vdot(a, b) function handles complex numbers differently than dot(a, b). If the first argument is complex the complex conjugate of the first argument is used for the calculation of the dot product.
Note that
vdot
handles multidimensional arrays differently thandot
: it does not perform a matrix product, but flattens input arguments to 1-D vectors first. Consequently, it should only be used for vectors.Parameters: a : array_like
If a is complex the complex conjugate is taken before calculation of the dot product.
b : array_like
Second argument to the dot product.
Returns: output : ndarray
Dot product of a and b. Can be an int, float, or complex depending on the types of a and b.
See also
dot
- Return the dot product without using the complex conjugate of the first argument.
Examples
>>> a = np.array([1+2j,3+4j]) >>> b = np.array([5+6j,7+8j]) >>> np.vdot(a, b) (70-8j) >>> np.vdot(b, a) (70+8j)
Note that higher-dimensional arrays are flattened!
>>> a = np.array([[1, 4], [5, 6]]) >>> b = np.array([[4, 1], [2, 2]]) >>> np.vdot(a, b) 30 >>> np.vdot(b, a) 30 >>> 1*4 + 4*1 + 5*2 + 6*2 30