numpy.fft.rfftfreq#

fft.rfftfreq(n, d=1.0, device=None)[source]#

Return the Discrete Fourier Transform sample frequencies (for usage with rfft, irfft).

The returned float array f contains the frequency bin centers in cycles per unit of the sample spacing (with zero at the start). For instance, if the sample spacing is in seconds, then the frequency unit is cycles/second.

Given a window length n and a sample spacing d:

f = [0, 1, ...,     n/2-1,     n/2] / (d*n)   if n is even
f = [0, 1, ..., (n-1)/2-1, (n-1)/2] / (d*n)   if n is odd

Unlike fftfreq (but like scipy.fftpack.rfftfreq) the Nyquist frequency component is considered to be positive.

Parameters:

nint: Window length.
dscalar, optional: Sample spacing (inverse of the sampling rate). Defaults to 1.
devicestr, optional: The device on which to place the created array. Default: None. For Array-API interoperability only, so must be "cpu" if passed.

New in version 2.0.0.

Returns:

fndarray: Array of length n//2 + 1 containing the sample frequencies.

Examples

>>> import numpy as np
>>> signal = np.array([-2, 8, 6, 4, 1, 0, 3, 5, -3, 4], dtype=float)
>>> fourier = np.fft.rfft(signal)
>>> n = signal.size
>>> sample_rate = 100
>>> freq = np.fft.fftfreq(n, d=1./sample_rate)
>>> freq
array([  0.,  10.,  20., ..., -30., -20., -10.])
>>> freq = np.fft.rfftfreq(n, d=1./sample_rate)
>>> freq
array([  0.,  10.,  20.,  30.,  40.,  50.])